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General questions relating to LSAT Reading Comprehension.
 newhousj
  • Posts: 7
  • Joined: May 28, 2015
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#18752
Surprisingly, I am having a lot of difficulty answering "Main Point" questions, but only in the RC section. I get only ~50% of these right (2 right per test), whereas the rest of RC is score considerably higher. Is there some sort of hidden strategy that I am missing? How does Powerscore recommend attacking these problems? I took the online course but still struggle with these.

From my perspective, these should be the easiest questions on the passage. And I typically am confident of my answer after selecting it. So, I'm clearly missing something when attacking these problems. Any advice would be welcome!
 David Boyle
PowerScore Staff
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#18764
newhousj wrote:Surprisingly, I am having a lot of difficulty answering "Main Point" questions, but only in the RC section. I get only ~50% of these right (2 right per test), whereas the rest of RC is score considerably higher. Is there some sort of hidden strategy that I am missing? How does Powerscore recommend attacking these problems? I took the online course but still struggle with these.

From my perspective, these should be the easiest questions on the passage. And I typically am confident of my answer after selecting it. So, I'm clearly missing something when attacking these problems. Any advice would be welcome!
Hello newhous,

First off, try to see the "big picture" rather than focusing on just one paragraph of the Reading Comprehension passage.
Also, it may be easier for some people to find the main point when reading a small passage, e.g., a Logical Reasoning stimulus, than in a long passage. However, it doesn't always have to be that way. In a LR stimulus, it is sometimes hard to determine what's the main conclusion and what's just a sub-conclusion, say. But in reading comprehension, the main point often has to sum up a lot of things and tick a lot of boxes, so often the main point is the one which ticks the most boxes.
For example, here's a super-short RC passage I'm making up: "Ice cream is a popular dessert for various reasons. Though fat is an issue, the milk can be good for you. And the 31 or more flavors can expand your taste horizons. Of course, there are potential problems, like leaving ice cream out in the sun, or ice cream cones dripping all over the pavement."
Now the main point could be just the first sentence, "Ice cream is a popular dessert for various reasons." However, the testmakers might not make things that simple. Some answer choices could be, "Ice cream is a popular dessert", "Ice cream melts in the sun", and "Despite various hazard possibilities, issues like health and taste are positive factors in making ice cream likable." I think the last of the three answers just mentioned might be the closest to a main point (though feel free to disagree on this), since the first answer just talks about the popularity (not the reasons); the second only talks about the melting; but the third, while it doesn't use the word "popular", at least says "likable", and also hits many of the supporting points of the passage. Again, ticking off as many boxes as possible can be important.

Another thing you can do is to see if there are any "Global Purpose" questions, e.g., things like, "What was the author's purpose in writing this passage?" The right answer to that question will often be a skeletal, sort of abstract and dried-out version of the right answer to the Main Point question. So if you can't answer the MP one first, try answering the Global Purpose one, and see if that inspires you with the MP question.

Hope this helps,
David
 newhousj
  • Posts: 7
  • Joined: May 28, 2015
|
#18844
David,


I've implemented your advice and it seems to be working! Main Point is coming easier.

If I could trouble you with advice on another question type, that would be great. Still in RC, How/Do you develop a prephrase for the "which sentence would logically complete the passage?" questions?

Those are certainly unique. Are they MBT reworded? Or an altogether unique question type?
 David Boyle
PowerScore Staff
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  • Joined: Jun 07, 2013
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#18851
newhousj wrote:David,


I've implemented your advice and it seems to be working! Main Point is coming easier.

If I could trouble you with advice on another question type, that would be great. Still in RC, How/Do you develop a prephrase for the "which sentence would logically complete the passage?" questions?

Those are certainly unique. Are they MBT reworded? Or an altogether unique question type?
Hello newhous,

The label for those types of questions, if I am interpreting you correctly, is usually "expansion" questions. Other similar questions are, "Which of the following titles would be most appropriate for this passage?", or "Which of the following sentences would have been most appropriate before the first sentence of the passage?"
These kinds of questions are notoriously hard, but you can at least try to prephrase them. One thing to remember is that you should remember the passage as a whole, including the main point (which may give valuable context), and then consider the two or three sentences at the end of the passage and think what would naturally come after that. Hopefully, that will give you a decent prephrase.

Hope this helps,
David

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