Let's take a look at the critical language in the passage, Sophia. Here we have the only mention in the passage of the two scholars in question:
During these years, while such nonacademic intellectuals as Simone Weil and Erich Auerbach were trying to define the qualities that made these epic accounts of the Trojan War and its aftermath great poetry, the questions that occupied the specialists were directed elsewhere:
The structure of this section is telling us that Weil and Auerbach are "nonacademic intellectuals" who stand apart from the "specialists" mentioned after them. These two people are concerned with the poetry for its own sake, while the specialists are the ones looking into the history and nature of oral poetry. Look to the lines just before this quote, too, and you'll see that our author is telling us that it was the nonspecialists who were studying the poetic aspects of the Iliad and Odyssey. Weil and Auerbach are given as two examples of those nonspecialists. That's why B is the right answer, and C the attractive wrong one. These two folks are not the rule, but the exception to the rule, about what type of analysis was being done of those poems in the years 1935 to 1970.
Breaking down the structure here, it's something like this:
While X was doing one thing, Y was doing something else.
Weil and Auerbach are the X, and the specialists are the Y.
I hope that clears that up for you!
Adam M. Tyson
PowerScore LSAT, GRE, ACT and SAT Instructor
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