- Tue Oct 29, 2013 4:37 pm
#12203
Hi Ellen,
For question #24, answer choice (A) is incorrect because the author never talks about the inevitability of the trend towards defining the physician's work as a trade. The efforts of some groups to define medicine as a trade is mentioned above lines 8-10, but nothing is brought up after those lines that would suggest the question was posed to introduce an argument that supported accepting the project of redefining medicine.
(D) is correct because most of the passage after the question is about the value of continuing to treat medicine as a profession. The question in lines 8-10 was not being used rhetorically to imply that there was no reason for sensible people to resist the efforts of groups to redefine medicine. It is used to frame the rest of the passage as a reason that sensible people should defends treating medicine as a profession.
For question #28, (D) is incorrect because the author does not advocate using the historical and linguistic roots of the term. In lines 19-26, the author looks at the historical use of the term, but ultimately claims that the understanding we get from looking at the word's root is insufficient. That linguistic analysis is actually the first instance of the author criticizing one definition of what constitutes a profession. This happens several more times when the author rejects the view that a professional is anyone who has acquired knowledge (line37-38) and the view that professionals are determined by their honors (line 43-45). That's why answer choice (C) is correct.
I hope that helps!
Jacques